In 2025, the Justice for Journalists Foundation and its local partners continued to monitor developments in the media landscape across five Council of Europe member states, as well as in Russia and Belarus. The trends identified in our 2024 report persist: while Armenia, Moldova, and Ukraine maintain pluralistic and independent media environments, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Belarus, and Russia have fallen further in media freedom rankings.
In these four countries, state actors remain the primary perpetrators of attacks against media workers and media outlets, with judicial and economic means accounting for the vast majority of incidents. As the number of independent journalists continues to shrink in these increasingly authoritarian states, governments have expanded their persecution to target media workers living in exile, while further mistreating those already imprisoned through harsh conditions of detention.
Tragically, the war in Ukraine continues to claim lives. This year, French photojournalist Antoni Lallican, military correspondent Olena Hramova, and cameraman Yevhen Karmazin were killed in drone strikes while carrying out their professional duties. Ukrinform editor Tetyana Kulyk also lost her life when a drone struck her home.

REPORT AUTHORS
Armenia: The Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression (CPFE)
Non-profit journalistic non-governmental organisation. It was officially registered on 16 January 2003. Throughout its existence the organisation implemented more than 40 projects. The Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression is a member of the Armenian National Platform of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum and has actively taken part in the activities of the Forum.
The main direction of the CPFE activity is the monitoring of the free speech situation in Armenia, detection of and responding to the violations of the rights of journalists and the media, as well as drafting and publication of periodic reports on the basis of the above data. The CPFE also takes practical steps to protect the rights of the media and their representatives, including before courts. An important area of the Commitee’s activities is the improvement of the media-related legislation. With a view to this, the CPFE drafts new legislation and amendment packages and submits them to the parliament.
Azerbaijan: Anonymous media expert/organisation
Belarus: The Belarusian Association of Journalists
The Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ), is a non-governmental, non-profit and non-partisan association of media workers, promoting freedom of expression and independent journalism ideas in Belarus.
The main goal of BAJ is to facilitate the exercise of civil, social, cultural, economic and professional rights and the pursuit of legitimate interests of its members, help to develop expertise and get a chance for creative self-fulfillment, as well as to create conditions that enable freedom of the press, including the journalists right to obtain and impart information without any interference.
The main tasks of BAJ activities are:
- BAJ protects journalists’ rights and legitimate interests in state bodies and international organisations;
- BAJ helps to create material, technical, organizational and other facilities, vital for improving journalist proficiency;
- BAJ is drawing up an effective program to develop mass media so that it would create favorable conditions for their functioning in Belarus.
Crimea: Human Rights Centre ZMINA
ZMINA Human Rights Center is a non-governmental organisation, which aims to promote the human rights, the rule of law and the ideas of civil society in Ukraine. It works to protect freedom of speech and movement, counter discrimination, prevent torture and cruel treatment, combat impunity, support human rights and civil activists in Ukraine, including in the territory of occupied Crimea, as well as protect the rights of people afflicted by the armed conflict.
Georgia: Mariam Nikuradze, co-founder, OC Media
OC Media (Open Caucasus Media) is an independent English-language online news platform covering the North and South Caucasus regions. OC Media is a Tbilisi-based website founded in 2017 by journalists Mariam Nikuradze and Dominik K. Cagara and brings together journalists from throughout the Caucasus.
Moldova: Association of Independent Press of Moldova (API)
One of the most important Moldovan non-governmental organizations providing assistance to independent media. API was founded in 1997 by the representatives of the first local independent newspapers.
API promotes press freedom and highly appreciated for its media campaigns in various public interest sectors, advocacy activities for mass-media development, defense of the freedom of expression, access to information, promotion of journalistic self-regulation, etc. API’s slogan is: “For a professional, objective and strong press”.
Since 2015, API and three other media NGOs organize yearly Mass-media Forum in Republic of Moldova, for discussion the problems and challenges faced by the journalistic community and draft a Roadmap for media development in Moldova.
Russia: Justice for Journalists Foundation
London-based charity (Registered Charity Number 1201812) whose mission is to fight impunity for attacks against media. Justice for Journalists Foundation monitors attacks against media workers and advocates against violence and abuse against professional and citizen journalists. Justice for Journalists Foundation organises media security training and creates educational materials to raise awareness about the dangers to media freedom and methods of protection from them.
Ukraine: National Union of Journalists of Ukraine
The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (NUJU) is the biggest organisation that brings together journalists and other media workers in Ukraine. The union is an independent public non-profit organization. The mission is the development of journalism and media in Ukraine and protection of freedom of speech and journalists` rights.
NUJU cooperates with international organizations and institutions of the United Nations, the EU, the Council of Europe, the International Federation of Journalists, the European Federation of Journalists, the RFS (Reporters Without Borders) and communicates with foreign professional media organisations, concludes agreements with them on cooperation in the field of professional activity, exchange of information, establishment of journalistic exchanges (Poland, Belarus, China, Lithuania, Germany, Italy, etc.).
NUJU conducts conferences, public hearings on the topic of freedom of speech and the safety of journalists actively participates in the preparation of changes in the Ukrainian media law, provides legal support for journalistic activities, co-organiser of different forums, festivals, promotions, press tours, seminars, etc.
MEDIA WORKERS BEHIND BARS (AT THE TIME OF THIS REPORT, FEBRUARY 2026)
ARMENIA
- Vazgen Saghatelyan, Imnemnimi
- Narek Samsonyan, Imnemnimi
AZERBAIJAN
- Ahmad Mammadli, Yoldash Media
- Ahmad Mukhtar, photojournalist
- Akif Gurbanov, Institute for Democratic Initiatives
- Alasgar Mammadli, founder, Toplum TV
- Ali Zeynalov, Toplum TV
- Arshad Ibrahimov, head, dunyaninsesi.az
- Arzu Sayadoglu, blogger
- Aslan Gurbanov, blogger
- Aynur Ganbarova (Elgunesh), chief editor, Meydan TV
- Aysel Umudova, journalist, Meydan TV
- Aytaj Ahmadova, journalist, Meydan TV
- Bahruz Samadov, freelance journalist, OC Media, Eurasianet
- Elnara Gasimova, journalist, Abzas Media
- Elnur Shukurov, head, SADA TV YouTube channel
- Farid Ismayilov, journalist, Toplum TV
- Farid Mekhralizade, journalist and economist, Radio Azadliq
- Fatima Movlamli, journalist, Meydan TV
- Hafiz Babali, journalist, Abzas Media
- İbrahim Humbatov (Gubadoglu), head, azerinfo.az
- Imran Aliyev, editor, Meclis.info
- Jamil Mammadli, journalist
- Javid Shiraliyev, editor-in-chief, 7gün newspaper
- Khayala Aghayeva, journalist, Meydan TV
- Mahammad Kekalov, Abzas Media
- Matlab Bagirov, director, SalamNews Information Agency and İnterAz
- Mushfig Jabbar, journalist, Toplum TV
- Nargiz Absalamova, journalist, Abzas Media
- Natiq Javadli, journalist, Meydan TV
- Nurlan Gahramanli (Libre), founder, Portağal Media
- Osman Narimanoglu, editor, demokrat.az
- Polad Aslanov, chief editor, Xeberman and Press-az
- Ramil Babayev, Toplum TV
- Ramin Jabrailzadeh (Deko), journalist, Meydan TV
- Rashad Ramazanov, blogger
- Sevinj Vagifgizi, editor-in-chief, Abzas Media
- Shamshad Agha, journalist, argument.az
- Teymur Karimov, director, You-Tube channel Kanal 11
- Ulvi Hasanli, director, Abzas Media
- Ulviyya Ali, freelance journalist
- Vugar Gurdganli (Alekberov), founder, Az24saat.org
- Vugar Mammadov, Hürriyet Media
BELARUS
- Ales Marchanka, Belsat
- Ales Sabaleuski, 6TV Belarus
- Aliaksandr Ihnatsiuk, About Stolin
- Aleh Supruinuk, journalist
- Andrei Aliaksandrau, BelaPAN
- Andrei Famin, Samizdat Vestnik
- Aleh Khamenka, radio host
- Andrej Pachobut (Andrzej Poczobut), Gazeta Wyborcza
- Anton Kazelski, ONT
- Daniil Palianski, freelance journalist
- Dzianis Ivashyn, Novy Chas
- Dzmitryi Navazhylau, BelaPAN
- Ihar Ilyash, freelance journalist
- Katsiaryna Andreeva, Belast
- Kiryl Pazniak, YouTube channelPlatforma 375
- Liudmila Chekina, TUT.by
- Maksim Shukanau , blogger
- Palina Pitkevich, media project MediaIQ
- Polina Zyl, blogger
- Pavel Dabravolski, former journalist, Naviny.by
- Siarhei Chabotska, s13.ru
- Siarhei Satsuk, Ej.by
- Valerija Kastsiugova, Our Opinion
- Volha Radzivonava, freelance journalist
- Yauhen Hlushkou, freelance videographer
- Workers of the Intex-press editorial office
In Georgia, Mzia Amaglobeli, founder of the independent Georgian outlets Netgazeti and Batumelebi is serving a two-year prison sentence.
RUSSIA
RUSSIAN MEDIA WORKERS
- Abdulmumin Gadzhiev, journalist, religion editor, Chernovik
- Aleksandr Dorogov, co-deputy chief editor, Rosderzhava
- Aleksandr Strukov, photographer
- Aleksey Sidorov, YouTube blogger
- Alexander Nozdrinov, blogger
- Alexander Moyseyuk, former chief editor, Ya62.ru
- Alexey Frolov, editor-in-chief, Novaya Gazeta – Ryazan
- Alla (Aletfina) Dongur-ool , citizen journalist
- Altan Ochirov, Telegram channel Volny Us
- Anna Bazhutova, Twitch streamer
- Antonina Favorskaya, journalist, SOTAvision
- Artyom Kriger, journalist, SOTAvision
- Askhabali Alibekov, blogger, YouTube-channel Dikiy desantnik
- Bulat Shumekov, blogger
- Daniel Kholodny, technician, YouTube-channel Navalny
- Darya Poliudova, blogger, political activist
- Dmitry Chebanov, administrator, Telegram-channel Chto Delat!
- Dmitry Ivanov, founder, Telegram-channel Protest MSU
- Eduard Shmonin, editor-in-chief of OTB Yugra
- Felix Eliseev, administrator of the Telegram-channel Kolkhoz Madness
- Ismail Isaev, blogger, Telegram-channel Osal Nakh 95
- Ivan Safronov, former defense reporter, Kommersant
- Konstantin Gabov, journalist, DW, Reuters
- Konstantin Smirnov, editor-in-chief, founder, Vid Sboku
- Maria Ponomarenko, journalist, RusNews
- Mikhail Afanasyev, founder, publisher, Novy Fokus
- Mikhail Komarov, editor-in-chief, Svoya Kolokolnya
- Natalya Lazaricheva, citizen journalist
- Nika Novak, former editor-in-chief, Zab.ru
- Nikolai Farafanov, Telegram channel Cynical Khomyak
- Olga Komleva, journalist, RusNews
- Parvnia Abuzarova, blogger
- Rafael Mamedov, Telegram channel Free Lapland
- Ramilya Saitova, activist, blogger
- Roman Ivanov, journalist, RusNews
- Ruslan Ushakov, administrator, Telegram channel Real Crime
- Salekh Magamadov, blogger, Telegram-channel Osal Nakh 95
- Sasha (Alexandra) Alexandrova, ZIMA
- Sergei Kornilevsky, State Television and Radio Company Bira
- Sergey Karelin, freelance videographer
- Sergey Komandirov, founder, Telegram-channel Trebuyem otvetov. Rossiya
- Sergey Mikhaylov, editor-in-chief, Listok
- Sergey Veselov, blogger
- Svetlana Khustik, citizen journalist
- Vadim Kharchenko, YouTube channel Lichnoe Mnenie
- Vladimir Efimov, journalist
- Vladimir Mikheev, chat administrator, Telegram channel Ovod
- Vladislav Malushenko, administrator, Telegram channel Scanner
- Vladislav Sinitsa, blogger
- Vsevolod Koroyov, documentary filmmaker
- Yan Katelevskiy, co-deputy chief editor, Rosderzhava
- Yevgeny Moskvin, administrator, Telegram channel Scanner
CRIMEAN MEDIA WORKERS
- Amet Suleymanov, citizen journalist
- Asan Akhtemov, journalist, assistant editor of the newspaper Avdet
- Aziz Azizov, citizen journalist, Crimean Solidarity
- Dmytro Shtyblikov, journalist
- Ernes Ametov, citizen journalist
- Iryna Danylovych, citizen journalist, Crimean Process
- Marlen Asanov, citizen journalist
- Oleksiy Bessarabov, journalist
- Osman Arifmemetov, freelance journalist
- Remzi Bekirov, journalist, Grani
- Ruslan Suleymanov, citizen journalist
- Rustem Osmanov, citizen journalist, Crimean Solidarity
- Rustem Sheikhaliev, freelance journalist
- Seiran Saliev, citizen journalist
- Server Mustafayev, citizen journalist
- Timur Ibragimov, citizen journalist
- Vilen Temeryanov, freelance journalist
UKRAINIAN MEDIA WORKERS
- Anastasiya Hlukhovska, former journalist, Telegram channel RIA Melitopol
- Dmytro Shtyblykov, journalist, deputy editor-in-chief, Chornomorska Bezpeka
- Hennadii Osmak, journalist, former editor-in-chief, New Visit
- Heorhii Levchenko, administrator, Telegram channel RIA Melitopol
- Iryna Levchenko, citizen journalist
- Maksym Rupchev, administrator, Telegram channel Melitopol is Ukraine
- Oleksandr Malyshev, administrator, Telegram channel Melitopol is Ukraine
- Oleksii Bessarabov, political analyst, journalist, Hlavred, deputy editor-in-chief, Chornomorska Bezpeka
- Serhii Tsyhipa, journalist
- Vladislav Hershon, administrator of the chat room, Melitopol is Ukraine
- Volodymyr Dudka, journalist, Chornomorska Bezpeka
- Yana Suvorova, administrator, Telegram channel Melitopol is Ukraine
- Yevhen Ilchenko, administrator, Telegram channel Milyi Topol
- Zhanna Kyselova, Kakhovska Zorya
MEDIA WORKERS PROSECUTED IN ABSENTIA, BY BELARUS*
- Anton Motolko, blogger, MotolkoPomogi, Belaruski Hajun – charged under 13 articles of the criminal code, including 293. Organisation of riots; 356. Treason; 368. Insulting the President; 369-1. Discrediting Belarus and others – 20 years
- Dzmitry Navosha, Tribuna.com – 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred; 203–1. Illegal actions with respect to personal data – 12 years
- Alena Talkachova, TUT.BY – 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred; 361. Encouraging actions aimed at harming national security
- Ales Kirkevich, freelance journalist – 361–4. Promoting extremist activity – 7 years
- Andrei Pavuk, YouTube channel Rudabelskaya Pakazuha – 369. Insulting an official; 368. Insulting the President; 361–1. Establishment of or participation in an extremist formation; 130. Incitement of racial, national, religious, or other social hatred; 367. Defamation of the President; 361–2. Financing the Activities of an Extremist Formation; 203–1. Illegal actions with respect to personal data – 12 years
- Hanna Liubakova, freelance journalist – 361. Encouraging actions aimed at harming national security; 357. Conspiracy or other actions aimed at seizing power; 361–1. Establishment of or participation in an extremist formation; 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred – 10 years
- Ihar Kazmerchak, orsha.eu – 368. Insulting the President; 361–4. Promoting extremist activity
- Pavel Marinich, head, Malanka Media – 191. Obstructing the work of the Central Election Commission – 4 years
- Siarhei Biaspalau, blogger, My Country Belarus – charged under 10 articles of the criminal code, including 293. Organisation of riots; 368. Insulting the President; 188. Defamation and 369-1. Discrediting Belarus and others – 18 years
- Uladzimir Khilmanovich – 361–1. Establishment of or participation in an extremist formation; 361–4. Promoting extremist activity – 5 years
- Volha Loika, TUT.BY / Plan B – 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred; 361. Encouraging actions aimed at harming national security
- Volha Pavuk, YouTube channel Rudabelskaya Pakazuha – 369. Insulting an official; 368. Insulting the President; 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred; 367. Defamation of the President; 361–2. Financing the Activities of an Extremist Formation; 203–1. Illegal actions with respect to personal data; 361–3. Participation in hostilities on the territory of a foreign state without authorisation – 8 years
- Yury Drakakhrust, Radio Svaboda – 361. Encouraging actions aimed at harming national security; 357. Conspiracy or other actions aimed at seizing power; 361–1. Establishment of or participation in an extremist formation; 130. Incitement of national or religious hatred – 10 years
* This is not an exhaustive list. According to the Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ), more than 100 media workers have faced prosecution in absentia.
MEDIA WORKERS PROSECUTED IN ABSENTIA, BY RUSSIA
RUSSIAN MEDIA WORKERS
- Alexander Kushnar, Newsader – 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent; 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years and one month
- Alexander Nevzorov, journalist, YouTube channel Alexander Nevzorov – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Alexandra Garmazhapova, journalist, activist, Free Buryatia Foundation – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 7 years
- Ali Charinsky (Arslan Mirzaev), blogger – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism; 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Anna Mongayt, journalist, TV Rain – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 5 years
- Andrey Grigoryev, journalist, Idel.Realities – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism
- Andrey Soldatov, investigative journalist, editor-in-chief Agentura.ru – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent; – 284.1. Organising the activities of an “undesirable” organisation
- Andrey Zayakin, founder, journalist, Dissernet – 282.3. Financing extremist activity – 5 years
- Andrey Zatirko, journalist, Agentstvo – the criminal article is unknown
- Anna Loiko, editor, Sota – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism
- Anna Zueva, journalist, YouTube channel Anna Zueva – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism; 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 6 years
- Anton Dolin, journalist, film critic – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Armen Aramyan, co‑founder, editor, DOXA – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 10 years and one month
- Ayder Muzhdabaev, deputy director, video blogger, ATR – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 6 years
- Ayan Bayande, YouTube channel Profsoyuz Buryatiya (“Trade Union of Buryatia”) – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 6 years
- Daria Bogdanova, blog Ashes of Klaas – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism
- Denis Kamalyagin, journalist, editor-in-chief, Pskovskaya Gubernia – 280.3. Defaming the Russian Army; 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 3 years
- Dmitriy Ivanov (aka. Kamikaze D), YouTube channel Kamikadzedead – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Dmitry Kolezev, journalist, former editor, Republic – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 7,5 years
- Dmitry Nizovtsev, journalist, YouTube channel Populyarnaya Politika (The Popular Politics) – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 282.1. Participation in an extremist entity
- Ekaterina Kotrikadze, journalist, TV Rain – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 8 years
- Farida Kurbangaleeva, former TV anchor, journalist, YouTube channel Farida Kurbangaleeva – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism; 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Galina Timchenko, founder, Meduza – 284.1. Organising the activities of an “undesirable” organisation – 5 years
- Ilya Azar, journalist, Novaya Gazeta Europe – 284.1. Organising the activities of an “undesirable” organisation – 4 years
- Ilya Krasilshchik, founder, Helpdesk Media – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Ilya Varlamov, blogger, YouTube Varlamov – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 8 years
- Karen Shainyan, journalist, YouTube channel Karen Shainyan – 282.3. Financing extremist activity – 5 years
- Kirill Martynov, editor-in-chief, Novaya Gazeta Europe – 284.1. Organising the activities of an “undesirable” organisation – 6 years
- Ksenia Luchenko, journalist, Telegram channel Pravoslavie and Zombie – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Masha Gessen, journalist, The New York Times – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Marina Ovsyannikova, former editor, Channel One – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8.5 years
- Maria Menshikova, journalist, DOXA – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 7 years
- Mark Feygin, YouTube channel Feygin Live – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 322. Illegal state border crossing- 11 years
- Maxim Katz, blogger, YouTube channel Maxim Katz – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army– 8 years
- Michael Nacke, blogger, journalist, YouTube channel Michael Nacke – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 11 years
- Mikhail Zygar, journalist – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8,5 years
- Nina Volokhonskaya, producer, YouTube channel Navalny LIVE – 282.1 Participation in an extremist entity
- Pyotr Verzilov, co-founder, former publisher, Mediazona – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 275. Treason – 8.5 years
- Pyotr Ivanov, journalist, SOTA – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Roman Anin, editor-in-chief, iStories – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army– 8.5 years
- Roman Dobrokhotov, editor-in-chief, The Insider – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Rostislav Murzagulov, host, YouTube channel Otkrytye Media – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent;207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Rovshan Askerov, journalist – 354.1. Rehabilitation of Nazism
- Ruslan Leviev, founder, Conflict Intelligence Team – 207.3 Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 11 years
- Sergey Ezhov, investigative journalist, The Insider – 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent; 282.3. Financing extremist activity; 282.2. Creation of an extremist entity – 6 years
- Sergey Podsytkik, editor, Protocol Samara – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Sergey Reznik, journalist – 354.1. Rehabilitation of Nazism
- Sergey Stepanov, journalist, activist – 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Sergey Medvedev, journalist, Radio Liberty – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 280.3. Defaming the Russian army – 10 years
- Svetlana Anokhina, journalist, human rights activist – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 5 years
- Svetlana Orzhevskaya, blogger – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Svetlana Sokova, video blogger – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism; 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism
- Svetlana Timofeeva (Lana Sator), photographer, blogger – 283.1. Unlawful acquisition of information constituting a state secret
- Tatyana Felgenhauer, journalist, Mediazona – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Tatyana Lazareva, former TV host – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent; 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 6.5 years
- Tikhon Dzyadko, journalist, TV Rain – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Valeria Ratnikova, journalist, TV Rain – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Veronika Belotserkovskaya, blogger, former publisher, Sobaka.ru – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Vladimir Kara-Murza, journalist – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 282.1. Participation in an extremist entity
- Vladimir Osechkin, founder, human rights activist, Gulagu.net – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism – 8 years
- Yekaterina Fomina, journalist, iStories – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8.5 years
- Yevgeny Domozhirov, former editor-in-chief, SOTAvision – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army
- Yevgeny Savin, blogger, YouTube channel KraSava – 280.3. Defaming the Russian Army
- Yevgeniya Baltatarova, journalist – 207.3 Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 330.1 Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 7 years
- Yury Dud, journalist, YouTube channel VDud – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent – 1 year and 10 months
- Yulia Taratuta, journalist, TV Rain – 330.1. Failing to comply with duties of a foreign agent
- Zalina Marshenkulova, Telegram channel Zhenskaya Vlast (Women’s power) – 205.2. Propaganda of terrorism
FOREIGN MEDIA WORKERS
- Caolan Robertson, journalist – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Catherine Norris Trent, journalist, France 24 – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Christo Grozev, investigative journalist (Bulgaria) – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Diana Butsko, journalist, Hromadske – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Dmytro Hordon, journalist (Ukraine) – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army; 282. Incitement to hatred or enmity; 282. Incitement to hatred or enmity
- Fakhrudin Sharafmal, journalist, 24 Channel (Ukraine) – 282. Incitement to hatred or enmity; 354.1. Rehabilitation of Nazism; 280. Propaganda of extremism – 7 years
- Fletcher Yeung, camera operator, Australian Broadcasting Corporation– 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Jerome Starkey, journalist, The Sun – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Kathryn Diss, journalist, Australian Broadcasting Corporation– 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Kurt Pelda, journalist, CH Media group (Switzerland)- 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Maria Yefrosinina – TV host (Ukraine), Novy Kanal – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 7 years
- Mircea Barbu, journalist, Hotnews (Romania) – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Nataliya Nagorna, journalist, 1+1– 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Nicholas Connolly, journalist, DW – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Nick Paton Walsh, journalist, CNN – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Oleksandr Prepodobny, journalist (Ukraine) – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 8 years
- Olesya Borovyk, journalist, My-Ukraina– 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Simone Traini, journalist, RAI – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Stefania Battistini, journalist, RAI – 322. Illegal state border crossing
- Yanina Sokolovska, journalist (Ukraine) – 207.3. Dissemination of fakes about the Russian Army – 7.5 years